AFNS Most Repeated MCQs Physics

QuestionAnswer
Beats are produced due to?Interference
Viscosity in solids is?No Concept
Unit of charge is?Coulomb
Electron volt is a unit of?Energy
Torque is the product of?Force and radius vector
Unit of dipole moment?Ampere Second Meter
A train of mass 8000Kg is moving with constant speed, then the net force acting on it is?Zero
Acceleration is?Vector Quantity
A device that can store charges?Capacitor
First law of motion of Newton is also called?Law of Inertia
The rate of doing work is called?Power
Unit of energy is?Joule
Earth moves around the sun according to which law?Kepler’s 2nd Law
Unit of charge is?Coulomb
In which law is pressure kept constant?Charles’ Law
Ohm is the unit of?Resistance
The path followed by a projectile is?Trajectory
Electron volt is the unit of?Energy
Magnetic induction is also called?Magnetic Flux Density
Unit of viscosity is?Meter²/sec
The unit of surface tension is?Newton/meter
Which is not a vector quantity?Mass
The direction of the induced current always opposes the change which causes it?Lenz’s Law
Which shows the energy of orbits?Bohr Atomic Model
Earth revolves around the sun according to which law?Law of Motion
When a body moves in a circular path with constant speed, then force acting on it is?Zero/No Force
Atom bomb is based on the principle of?Nuclear Fission Reaction
QuestionAnswer
The unit of efficiency is?No Unit
Study of neutrons, atoms, electrons is in which branch of physics?Atomic Physics
Rate of change of displacement is?Velocity
In order to do work, energy?Transferred/Convert
The SI unit of electric current is?Ampere
ERG (electroretinography) test is for?Eyes
Which bulb has higher resistance: 100W or 2W?2 Watt
Long sightedness is corrected by using?Convex lens
The SI unit of Electric dipole moment is?Ampere Second Meter
Which bulb has lower resistance: 100W or 60W?100 Watt
The unit of heat is?Joule
Tesla is the unit of?Magnetic Field/Magnetic Induction
The energy which is due to motion?Kinetic Energy
Potential energy and kinetic energy are examples of?Mechanical Energy
A 250V bulb passes a current of 0.3A. Calculate the power.75 Watt
Total photosynthesis carried out by terrestrial plants is?20%
The unit of force constant is?Newton/meter
The work is equal to the product of?Force and Displacement
Does a pen write on paper due to force?Yes (Force of Friction)
In physics, we study the relation between?Matter and Energy
Unit of Force Constant is?N/m
Unit of dipole moment?Ampere Second Meter
Unit of viscosity is?Ns/m²
A body rotating with constant angular acceleration, its centripetal force will be?Constant
Solid NaCl is?Insulator
An electric motor converts which energy into mechanical energy?Electrical
When a craft moves in space, which law of motion applies?3rd Law of Motion
Who proposed the Pressure Flow Theory?Ernst Munch
QuestionAnswer
The unit of force constant isN/m
The energy that it possesses due to its motion is calledKinetic Energy
Rate of change of displacement is calledVelocity
The unit of Efficiency isNo unit
One nanosecond equals how many seconds?10⁻⁹
Acceleration is aVector quantity
Gravity at the center of the Earth isZero
Device that converts electrical power into coherent light?Laser Diodes
Each orbital can hold a maximum of how many electrons?Two
The maximum range for projectile motion is45°
How many joules are in 1 calorie?4.18 Joules
A photon loses its entire energy duringPhotoelectric effect
In case of positive work, the angle between force and displacement is0° (zero degree)
In case of negative work, the angle between force and displacement is180°
Unit of Magnetic Flux isWeber (Wb)
The SI unit of Magnetic Flux density isTesla
How many faces does a prism have?Faces depend on prism shape
The SI unit of capacitance isFarad (F)
One horsepower is equal to746 watts
Which force attracts each body toward itself?Gravitational Force
A body travels at a uniform speed of 20m/s. Find the distance covered in 10 sec.200 meters
Electron volt is the unit ofEnergy
If two forces of 3N and 4N act on a body at a 90° angle, the magnitude of the resultant force will be5N
Scalar product is also calledDot Product
Which bulb gives more brightness: 60W or 100W?100W
Distance covered by a body in unit time is calledSpeed
One nanosecond is equal to10⁻⁹ seconds
QuestionAnswer
Centripetal force acts on?An object moving in a circle
Light year is the unit of?Distance
What is the weight of a body at the center of the Earth?Zero
The unit of resistance is?Ohm (Ω)
The force that causes an object to rotate about an axis is called?Torque
The field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus is called?Atomic physics
The Sun is a?Star
Sound waves are              waves.Longitudinal waves
Which bulb has higher resistance, 100 watts or 2 watts?2 watts
ERG (Electroretinography) test is for?Eyes
The study of atoms, neutrons, and electrons falls under which branch of physics?Atomic physics
Distance covered by a body in unit time is called?Speed
Scalar product is also called?Dot product
Electron Volt is the unit of?Energy
A body travels at a uniform speed of 20 m/s. Find the distance covered in 10 seconds.200 m (Formula: S = vt)
Which bulb gives more brightness, 100 watts or 60 watts?100 watts
The SI unit of Electric Dipole Moment is?Coulomb-meter
What type of lens is used to correct long-sightedness?Convex lens
What happens when two parallel wires carry current in the same direction?They attract each other
What happens when two parallel wires carry current in opposite directions?They repel each other
A Venturimeter is a device used to measure?The rate of fluid flow through a pipe
A device used to convert DC into AC is?Power Inverter
A device used to convert AC into DC is?Rectifier
The dimension of Angular Momentum is?[M¹][L²][T⁻¹]
The acceleration of a freely falling body is?9.8 m/s²
The dimension of Impulse is similar to?Momentum (Formula: Ns)
When a ray of light enters a glass slab from air, what happens?Its wavelength decreases
The SI unit of Frequency is?Hertz (Hz)
The dimension of mass is?[M]
What is the weight of a body placed at the center of the Earth?Zero
The SI unit of viscosity is?Pascal-second (kg·m⁻¹·s⁻¹)
Hooke’s Law is applicable within?The elastic limit
The SI unit of self-inductance is?Henry (H)
The SI unit of capacitance is?Farad (F)
How many basic SI units are there?Seven
The unit of stress is?Newton per square meter (N/m²)
The period of a simple pendulum will be doubled if?The length is increased four times
In the case of a concave mirror, the center of curvature lies?In front of the mirror
The frequency of a Second Pendulum is?0.5 Hz
The unit of heat is?Joule
Tesla is the unit of?Magnetic field
QuestionAnswer
The path followed by a projectile is known as?Trajectory
How many sides does a prism have?6
Which of the following is not a vector?Displacement
What is the unit of viscosity?No correct option provided
What is the unit of charge?Coulomb
Ohm is the unit of?Resistance
A device that can store charge?Capacitor
The unit of surface tension?Newton per meter
Electron Volt is the unit of?Energy
A thermostat is an instrument that maintains?Temperature
The unit of heat is?Joule
Tesla is the unit of?Magnetic field
The energy due to motion is called?Kinetic energy
The Earth revolves around the Sun by which law?Law of motion
The rate of change of displacement is called?Velocity
A decrease in speed or velocity is called?Deceleration
The unit of efficiency is?No unit
Distance covered by a body in unit time is called?Speed
The unit of force constant is?N/m
The scalar product is also called?Dot product
Electron Volt is the unit of?Energy
One nanosecond is equal to how many seconds?10⁻⁹
ERG test is for?Eyes
Which force attracts each body towards it?Gravitational force
Acceleration is a?Vector quantity
What is the unit of Magnetic Flux?Tesla
In what condition is work positive?When the direction of force and displacement is the same
When a body moves in a circle, what is the effect on kinetic energy?Kinetic energy = 0
Gravity at the center of the Earth is?Zero
1 Horsepower is equal to?746 watts
If the time of a pendulum is doubled, what happens to its length?It increases 4 times
The range of a projectile is maximum at which angle?45°
How many faces does a prism have?It depends on the shape of the prism
The unit of capacitance is?Farad (named after Michael Faraday)
The unit of frequency is?Hertz
QuestionAnswer
What pressure is required to fill the discharge tube?Less
What region does the Balmer series lie in?Visible
What is the natural arrangement of colors in the spectrum of white light?VIBGYOR
What is the range of wavelengths of colors in the visible spectrum?410
What is the incorrect statement?656
Who expressed the results of spectra obtained by Balmer in 1896?Rydberg
What is the process of formation of spectrum called?Spectroscopy
What is the value of Rydberg’s constant?1.0974
What does spectrum represent?Wavelength
Which series lies in the visible region?Balmer
Where does the Lyman series exist in the spectrum of hydrogen?Ultraviolet
Who suggested the neutron in the nucleus?Rutherford
Who discovered the neutron?Chadwick
What is the ratio of the radii of an atom and its nucleus?10⁴
What does nucleon mean?Both
What are the charge and mass of a proton?1.6×10⁻¹⁹
What is the mass of a neutron?Exactly
  
  
QuestionAnswer
What should the J.A be?90
What is the unit of induced EMF?Volt
How is the magnetic flux changed when the coil is placed in the magnetic field of an electromagnet?Changing
How is alternating current transmitted over long distances?High
What source produces alternating current?Reverses
What happens to the polarity of the source after every time interval T/2?Keeps
What kind of energy is electrical energy nowadays?Hydal
What do A.C generators use?Hydal
What is the time interval during which the source changes its polarity?Half
What is the most common source of alternating voltage?Generator
How is the output voltage of an A.C generator given at any instant?V₀sinωt
What is the angle through which the coil of A.C generator rotates?
What is the alternating voltage V when t=T/4?V₀
What is the waveform of alternating voltage?Sine
What can the instantaneous value of voltage or current have?Any
What is the force that maintains the strict long-range order between atoms of a crystalline solid?Cohesive
What does the word amorphous mean?Without
What kind of melting point do amorphous solids have?No
At what temperature does ordinary glass soften into a paste-like state?500°C
What is the pattern of a crystalline solid?Three
At what angle do all the sides meet in a cubic crystal?90°
How can the arrangement of molecules or atoms in a crystalline solid be studied?X-ray
What is the dimensionality of a unit cell?Three
Which is not a crystalline solid?Glass
What is the temperature at which the vibrations break up the crystal structure called?Melting
What is the whole structure obtained by repetition of unit cells called?Crystal
What pattern do NaCl particles have?Cubic
What holds atoms in their equilibrium positions in crystalline solids?Cohesive
What is the smallest three-dimensional structural unit called?Unit
What are computer chips made from?Silicon
What is silicon classified as?Semiconductor
What has led to huge advances in electronics?Semiconductors
What is the use of chips in electronics described as?Black
What form does a crystal of germanium or silicon in its pure form at absolute zero act as?Insulator
What form does a crystal of germanium or silicon at room temperature act as?Semiconductor
What are the atomic number and number of valence electrons in germanium?32, 4
How are valence electrons in a silicon crystal bound?Covalent
How many electrons does a stable configuration possess?8
What is a p-type crystal?Neutral
What are the majority charge carriers in the p-region of a p-n junction?Holes
What is created when a covalent bond breaks?Electron-hole
What is the impurity ratio in germanium?1:10⁶
What increases when phosphorus is added to germanium?Electrons
What does a hole in p-type may be due to?Impurity
What is the concept of direction?Relative
What are all motions?Relative
When does a body at rest remain at rest?Unbalanced
What is the earth strictly speaking?Accelerated
What does the special theory of relativity treat?Inertial
What does the general theory of relativity treat?Accelerating
What would the distance from Earth to a star seem to an observer in a moving spaceship?Smaller
What is the special theory of relativity based on?Two
What kind of motion is impossible to detect?Absolute
What is time?Relative
What does the symbol ‘t’ denote in relativity problems?Proper
What is the quantity v/c practically always?Less
What is the correct statement about mass in relativity?Greater
What happens to time due to relative motion?Dilates
What happens to the aging process of the human body at very high speed?Slow
What kind of quantity is the mass of an object?Varying
What is Earth’s orbital speed?30
What is the ratio of the speed of light to the orbital speed of Earth?10⁴
What is the first series identified in the hydrogen spectrum called?Lyman
When was the Balmer series identified?1885
How can hydrogen gas atoms be excited?Passing
  
  
QuestionAnswer
What is the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field proportional to?Current
What does the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field depend on besides current?Length
What is the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field proportional to besides current and length?Field
What do magnetic lines of force do?Cannot
Where do magnetic lines of force intersect?Infinity
Where do magnetic lines of force intersect within a magnet?Points
Where do magnetic lines of force intersect?Neutral
What is the strength of the magnetic field around a straight conductor?Same
What law does the strength of the magnetic field around a straight conductor obey?Inverse
What is the strength of the magnetic field around a straight conductor proportional to?Square
What shape are the lines of force around a straight wire carrying current?Circular
What force does a current-carrying conductor experience perpendicular to a magnetic field?ILB
How is the direction of force on a current-carrying conductor found?Cross
What is magnetic flux defined as?AB
What is the direction of a vector area?Perpendicular
What is the flux if the field is along the normal to the area?Maximum
What is the unit of magnetic induction?Weber
What is magnetic induction defined as flux per unit area?Perpendicular
What is the current produced by moving a loop of wire across a magnetic field called?Induced
When is an EMF set up in a conductor?Moves
How can an induced current be produced?Changing
What is the phenomenon of generation of induced EMF called?Electromagnetic
What does the induced current in a conductor depend upon?Resistance
Where do Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry belong respectively?England
What does the magnitude of induced EMF depend upon?Rate
What does the galvanometer indicate when there is no relative motion between the magnet and coil?No
What does the galvanometer show when the magnet is moved towards the coil instead of moving the coil?Same
When is an induced current produced in a coil of constant area in a constant magnetic field?Rotated
What happens in the circuit when the switch of coil P is suddenly closed?Momentary
What does the galvanometer needle do when the switch is closed?Deflects
When does the current in coil P grow from zero to its maximum value?Instant
When does the current in coil P fall from its maximum value to zero?Instant
What does the change in current in coil P cause?Induced
What angle is needed for no EMF to be induced in a flat loop of wire in a changing magnetic field?Perpendicular
What is the unit of induced EMF?Volt
How is the magnetic flux changed when the coil is placed in the magnetic field of an electromagnet?Changing
How is alternating current transmitted over long distances?High
What source produces alternating current?Reverses
What happens to the polarity of the source after every time interval T/2?Keeps
What kind of energy is electrical energy nowadays?Hydal
What do A.C generators use?Hydal
What is the time interval during which the source changes its polarity?Half
What is the most common source of alternating voltage?Generator
How is the output voltage of an A.C generator given at any instant?V₀sinωt
What is the angle through which the coil of A.C generator rotates?
What is the alternating voltage V when t=T/4?V₀
What is the waveform of alternating voltage?Sine
What can the instantaneous value of voltage or current have?Any
What is the entire waveform of sinusoidal voltage?Instantaneous
What is the RMS value of voltage?V₀/√2
What is the highest value reached by the voltage or current?Peak
What is the sum of positive and negative peak values called?Peak-to-peak
What is the peak-to-peak value of alternating voltage?2V₀
What is the average value of alternating voltage over a complete cycle?Zero
What is the peak value of alternating current?One
What is the RMS value of alternating voltage?0.7
How is zirconia classified?Ceramic
What happens to the amplitude of vibration of atoms in a metal crystal with a rise in temperature?Increases
What is the transition from solid to liquid?Order
What is the transition from solid to liquid?Abrupt
What force maintains the strict long-range order of crystalline solids?Interatomic
  
  
  
QuestionAnswer
What is the SI unit of charge?Coulomb
What is the name given to the current due to the flow of positive charges?Conventional
What is the SI unit of current that describes the flow of charge at the rate of?Coulomb
In the case of metallic conductors, the charge carriers are?Electrons
The charge carriers in an electrolyte are?Positive
In gases, the charge carriers are?Electrons
What is the conventional current the name given to the current due to the flow of?Positive
What is the positive charge moving in one direction equivalent to in all external effects?Negative
In a metal, the valence electrons are?Free
Most practical applications of electricity involve?Charges
What is the direction of force on a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field?Perpendicular
What is the pointer of a magnetic compass affected only by?Magnets
What is a magnetic field?Vector
What rule gives the direction of magnetic lines of force around a current- carrying wire?Right-hand
Where is the magnetic field associated with a current-carrying copper rod?Both
What does the force on a current-carrying conductor depend upon?Angle
QuestionAnswer
Inflatable bag is a part of:Sphygmomanometer
When a quarter of a cycle is completed, the phase of vibration is:90
Distance covered during one vibration of an oscillating body in terms of amplitude A is:4A
A body of mass 0.031 kg attached to one end of a spring of spring constant 0.3 N/m, then time period of spring mass system will be:2.0
The time period of a simple pendulum is independent of its:Mass
If the time period of a pendulum is doubled by increasing its length, then its frequency will:Half
The string of a simple pendulum should be:Inextensible
Second’s pendulum is the pendulum whose time period is:2
An object undergoes SHM. Its maximum speed occurs when its displacement from the equilibrium position is:Zero
Free oscillations are always produced by:Restoring
If the waves produced in a microwave oven are of wavelength 12 cm, then their frequency will be:2500
The square root of 0.4 is:Smaller
Wavelength and time period T are related to the velocity v of the wave as:Tv
The ratio of speed of sound in hydrogen to the speed of sound in oxygen is:4:1
If the atmospheric pressure is doubled, the speed of sound:Constant
Two identical tuning forks vibrate at 256 c/sec. After loading one of them, 6 beats/sec are heard when forks are sounded together. The period of the loaded fork is:0.006
The effect of loading the prongs of a tuning fork with wax is to:Decrease
Given for (cylindrical) metal wire, ρ = 1 kg/m, diameter = 2mm, l = 32 cm, find out mass:10
The wavelength of sound produced by an open-end organ pipe in nth mode is:2l/n
In which case is Doppler’s effect used:All
As an empty test tube is filled with water, the frequency of the air column:Increases
Frequency of red color as compared to that of violet color is:Smaller
Phase change of 180 is equivalent to a path difference of:λ/2
Conditions for interference are that the two sources should be coherent and:Close
To find the wavelength of light by his experiment, Newton utilized:Phase
The wavelength of light can be found by means of Michelson Interferometer using the formula:2L/m
A grating has 5000 lines per centimeter. The grating element will be given as:2×10^-4
Diffraction effect is:More
In Bragg’s equation, d represents:Interplanar
X-ray diffraction has been used in studying the:Crystal
Which of the following cannot be polarized:Sound
With age, the least distance of distinct vision:Increases
Conventionally, all the distances are measured from:Optical
The image of an object 5 mm length is only 1 cm high. The magnification produced by the lens is:2
Resolving power in mth order diffraction for grating is given by:mN
The working of a compound microscope is based on the principle of:Refraction
A spectrometer is used to study:Spectra
The magnifying power of an astronomical telescope increases with:Increasing
In Michelson’s experiment, the rotational mirror and plane mirror were mounted on:Same
A material having a high refractive index has:High
Avogadro’s number is known as the number of molecules in:One
The nature of thermal radiation is similar to:Light
In which process, the change in internal energy of the system is zero:Isothermal
If A is the area of the piston and dy is the distance moved by the piston, then change in volume is expressed by:Ady
Carnot cycle is:Reversible
The efficiency of a practical heat engine:Cannot
Number of spark plugs needed in a diesel engine is:None
No entropy change is associated with:Adiabatic
Only those processes are probable to take place for which entropy of the system:Increases
When heat is added to the system, the entropy change is:Positive
If the distance between two charges is doubled, the force between them will become:One-fourth
The value of C in Coulomb’s law is:9×10^9
The SI unit of constant k in Coulomb’s law is:Nm²/C²
Two charges are located respectively at positions r1 = 3.0i and r2 = 4.0i w.r.t. a certain reference point. The distance between the charges is:1
Origin of the electric and gravitational forces:Unknown
The concept of electric field theory was introduced by:Faraday
Michael Faraday is known for his work on:Electric
There are two charges of 1μC and 5μC placed at a certain distance. The ratio of the forces acting on each other will be:1:1
Electric field strength is defined as:Work
QuestionAnswer
Conventionally the angular velocity is directed at an angle of:90
If a toy car moves with a uniform speed of 2 m/sec in a circle of 0.4 m radius, its angular velocity in rev/sec is:0.8
Thirty-six degrees is equal to:π/5
The relation between τ, I, and α is as follows:τ
If a gymnast sitting on a rotating stool with his arms outstretched brings his arms towards the chest, then its angular velocity will:Increase
The net force acting on a 100 kg man standing in an elevator accelerating downward with a = 0.8 m/sec² comes out to be:980
A ball tied at one end of the string is swung in a vertical circle of radius r under the action of gravity. The net force towards the center at the top must point is:T+W
The number of “Earth stations” which transmit signals to satellites and receive signals from them are:24
INTELSAT operates at frequencies 4, 6, 11, 14 having a unit of:GHz
Einstein’s theory about gravity is better than Newton’s because it gave an explanation of:Bending
The property of fluids due to which they resist their own flow is called:Viscosity
Density of a fluid is defined as:Ratio
Stoke’s law holds for:Motion
Fog droplets are suspended in air when their weight is balanced by:Upward
The equation of continuity is defined as Av. The unit of Av is:Cubic
Turbulent flow is:Unsteady
Unit of density to mass ratio is:
Volume of a cylinder can be found by:Area
Normally, the blood pressure (torr unit) in a healthy human body varies from:120/80
QuestionAnswer
When brakes are applied to a fast-moving car, the passengers will be thrown:Forward
The direction of acceleration of a body moving in a straight line is:Along
Consult page 50 of your text and tick the correct statement:Same
The law of conservation of linear momentum is valid for:All
If V denotes volume of the liquid coming out of a pipe per second, v its velocity and A as area of the pipe, then the correct formula will be:V
If m means mass of gases ejected per second from a rocket and v shows the change in velocity, then mv is named as:Force
Range of the projectile is the same for the following pair of angles:35
For maximum horizontal range, the angle of projection must be:45
At the highest point, we can claim that:Zero
Torque is also called:Moment
Work done along a closed path in a gravitational field is:Zero
Tick the conservative force:Spring
A body of weight 1 N has a kinetic energy of 1 Joule when its speed is:1.46
When two protons are brought closer, potential energy of both of them:Increases
The velocity given to a body to go out of the influence of Earth’s gravity is known as:Escape
One KWh is equal to:3.6
The consumption of energy by a 1000 W heater in half an hour is:0.5
Root out the conventional source of energy from:Energy
Ethanol (alcohol) is a type of:Bio

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