Use the MDCAT Question Bank to study by subject and try each question yourself. Click Show Answer to check the correct choice, then take a practice test when you’re ready.
Biology · Question 601
In intestinal cells, chylomicrons are assembled mainly from which two classes of substance?
Proteins and carbohydrates
Fats and proteins
Fats and carbohydrates
Vitamins and fats
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Correct answer: B
Fats and proteins
Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles containing dietary lipids and apolipoproteins.
Biology · Question 602
Which part of the brain acts as the body's thermostat?
Pituitary gland
Kidneys
Hypothalamus
Adrenal gland
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Correct answer: C
Hypothalamus
The hypothalamus monitors body temperature and coordinates thermoregulatory responses.
Biology · Question 603
The thick and thin filaments of a myofibril are composed mainly of which proteins, respectively?
Myosin and actin
Globulin and albumin
Troponin and tropomyosin
Fibrin and fibrinogen
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Correct answer: A
Myosin and actin
Thick filaments contain myosin, while thin filaments are built chiefly from actin.
Biology · Question 604
Which hormone is a steroid?
ADH
Thyroxine
Cortisone
Insulin
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Correct answer: C
Cortisone
Cortisone is a corticosteroid synthesized from cholesterol.
Biology · Question 605
Which brain region chiefly coordinates voluntary movement and balance?
Medulla
Amygdala
Cerebellum
Pons
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Correct answer: C
Cerebellum
The cerebellum coordinates movement, posture and balance.
Biology · Question 606
The risk of Rh incompatibility in pregnancy exists when an Rh-negative mother carries a fetus that may be Rh-positive because the father is:
Rh-negative
Rh-positive
Haemophilic
Colour-blind
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Correct answer: B
Rh-positive
An Rh-positive father may pass the Rh-positive allele to the fetus, creating incompatibility with an Rh-negative mother.
Chemistry · Question 607
Why do many elements have fractional relative atomic masses?
Each atom has a fractional mass number
They are averages of isobar masses
They are simple averages of isotope masses
They are isotope-mass averages weighted by natural abundance
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Correct answer: D
They are isotope-mass averages weighted by natural abundance
Relative atomic mass is the abundance-weighted mean of the masses of an element's naturally occurring isotopes.
Chemistry · Question 608
Which pair of compounds has the same empirical formula?
H2O and H2O2
C6H12 and C6H6
H2S2O3 and H2SO4
C6H12O6 and CH3COOH
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Correct answer: D
C6H12O6 and CH3COOH
Both C6H12O6 and CH3COOH reduce to the empirical formula CH2O.
Chemistry · Question 609
Approximately how many entities are present in one mole of a substance?
6.02 × 10^23
6.02 × 10^24
6.02 × 10^22
3.01 × 10^23
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Correct answer: A
6.02 × 10^23
One mole contains Avogadro's number, approximately 6.02 × 10^23 entities.
Chemistry · Question 610
Which subshell is filled immediately before 4p in the usual Aufbau order?
4s
2p
3d
1s
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Correct answer: C
3d
The relevant Aufbau sequence is 4s, then 3d, then 4p.