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Chemistry · Question 761
The number of atoms present in one molecule is called its:
Basicity
Atomicity
Acidity
Molarity
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Correct answer: B
Atomicity
Atomicity is the number of atoms in a molecule.
Chemistry · Question 762
Which instrument accurately measures the masses of different isotopes?
Mass spectrometer
Infrared spectrometer
Colorimeter
Calorimeter
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Correct answer: A
Mass spectrometer
A mass spectrometer separates ions and measures isotope mass-to-charge ratios.
Chemistry · Question 763
Positive isotope ions in a mass spectrometer are separated according to their:
Mass only
Charge only
Mass-to-charge ratio
Atomic volume
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Correct answer: C
Mass-to-charge ratio
Their trajectories depend on m/z, the mass-to-charge ratio.
Chemistry · Question 764
For a gas collected over water, how is the dry-gas pressure obtained from total pressure?
Add water-vapour pressure
Subtract water-vapour pressure
Multiply by water-vapour pressure
Ignore water vapour
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Correct answer: B
Subtract water-vapour pressure
Dalton's law gives Pgas = Ptotal − Pwater vapour.
Chemistry · Question 765
Graham's law concerns the rate of:
Gaseous diffusion or effusion
Liquid boiling
Solid melting
Electrolysis
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Correct answer: A
Gaseous diffusion or effusion
Graham's law relates gas diffusion/effusion rate inversely to the square root of molar mass.
Chemistry · Question 766
At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature. This is:
Boyle's law
Charles's law
Avogadro's law
Dalton's law
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Correct answer: B
Charles's law
Charles's law states V ∝ T at constant pressure.
Chemistry · Question 767
Absolute zero is approximately:
0 °C
−100 °C
−273 °C
−373 °C
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Correct answer: C
−273 °C
Absolute zero is 0 K, equal to approximately −273.15 °C.
Chemistry · Question 768
The electronegativity difference between two bonded atoms is an indicator of which property of a covalent bond?
polar nature
non-polar nature
strength
nature
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Correct answer: A
polar nature
The correct choice is polar nature.
Chemistry · Question 769
The equilibrium Constant is always written as a ratio of