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Nursing Question Bank

Think through each question, then reveal the answer and explanation.

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Each pathway includes common preparation. These are original practice questions, not verified official past papers.

1265 available questions

Biology · Question 51

Which organ produces bile?

  1. Stomach
  2. Liver
  3. Spleen
  4. Gallbladder
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Correct answer: B

Liver

The liver makes bile, which supports fat digestion.

Biology · Question 52

Where is bile stored between meals?

  1. Esophagus
  2. Appendix
  3. Gallbladder
  4. Pancreas
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Correct answer: C

Gallbladder

The gallbladder stores bile made by the liver.

Biology · Question 53

Where are most digested food nutrients absorbed?

  1. Small intestine
  2. Rectum
  3. Mouth
  4. Esophagus
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Correct answer: A

Small intestine

Most nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine.

Biology · Question 54

What name describes the waves of muscle contraction moving food through the gut?

  1. Peristalsis
  2. Ventilation
  3. Coagulation
  4. Filtration
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Correct answer: A

Peristalsis

Peristalsis propels digestive contents along the gastrointestinal tract.

Biology · Question 55

Salivary enzymes begin the digestion of which food component?

  1. Cellulose
  2. Cholesterol
  3. Mineral salts
  4. Starch
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Correct answer: D

Starch

An enzyme in saliva starts breaking down starch.

Biology · Question 56

Digestive enzymes from the pancreas enter which part of the digestive tract?

  1. Mouth
  2. Rectum
  3. Esophagus
  4. Small intestine
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Correct answer: D

Small intestine

Pancreatic ducts deliver enzyme-containing juice to the small intestine.

Biology · Question 57

Which blood component is chiefly responsible for carrying oxygen?

  1. White blood cells
  2. Fibrin strands
  3. Platelets
  4. Red blood cells
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Correct answer: D

Red blood cells

Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to body tissues.

Biology · Question 58

Which blood components are cell fragments that help stop bleeding?

  1. Neutrophils
  2. Lymphocytes
  3. Platelets
  4. Erythrocytes
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Correct answer: C

Platelets

Platelets help form the initial response that limits bleeding.

Biology · Question 59

What is the liquid component in which blood cells are suspended?

  1. Marrow
  2. Bile
  3. Plasma
  4. Cartilage
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Correct answer: C

Plasma

Plasma is the fluid portion of blood.

Biology · Question 60

Which blood-cell group is primarily associated with defence against infection?

  1. Reticulocytes
  2. White blood cells
  3. Red blood cells
  4. Platelets
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Correct answer: B

White blood cells

White blood cells include cells that identify or attack infectious agents.